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lse-5-m-15-978-1-909890-75-6030115978-1-909890-75-60610.31389/lsepress.cwr01internal-reference500EDE12110Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/0101Conflict, War and RevolutionThe problem of politics in international political thought1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng004720323User DefinedPolitical Science23User DefinedInternational Relations12Political Ideas12International Relations12International Political Theory12War12Revolution10POL01100010PHI01900093JPS93QDTS01010300 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>0200Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the 1780s revolutions and terrorism have also challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book covers ten major theorists of politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Each thinker is considered in detail, not just as a placeholder in ‘realist’ versus moralism debates.Conflict, war and revolution are generally seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here see them as inevitable dimensions of human experience, while yet manifested in different logics of acting politically and requiring different ways of handling. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph.0400Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics Thucydides: The naturalness of war Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict Rousseau: The threat of the international order Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory3000 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>2000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-lse/files/media/cover_images/e3dbc122-336c-4544-b66e-8d0257e933e2.png1030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.aChapter0101Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access2030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.bChapter0101Thucydides: The naturalness of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access3030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.cChapter0101Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access4030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.dChapter0101Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access5030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.eChapter0101Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access6030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.fChapter0101Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access7030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.gChapter0101Rousseau: The threat of the international order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access8030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.hChapter0101Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access9030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.iChapter0101Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access10030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.jChapter0101Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access11030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.kChapter0101Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access01URLhttps://press.lse.ac.ukLSE Press01LSE Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://press.lse.ac.uk02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/m/10.31389/lsepress.cwrLondon040120220104The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-1-909890-74-90615978-1-909890-73-20615978-1-909890-72-5WORLD11Unknown36Supplier’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk29Supplier’s website: download the titlehttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/5/files/29fceff1-cdc2-49d8-945f-951c36d8c4c2.mobi20082022010401lse-5-m-15-978-1-909890-74-9030115978-1-909890-74-90610.31389/lsepress.cwr01internal-reference500EBE10110Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/0101Conflict, War and RevolutionThe problem of politics in international political thought1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng004720323User DefinedPolitical Science23User DefinedInternational Relations12Political Ideas12International Relations12International Political Theory12War12Revolution10POL01100010PHI01900093JPS93QDTS01010300 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>0200Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the 1780s revolutions and terrorism have also challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book covers ten major theorists of politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Each thinker is considered in detail, not just as a placeholder in ‘realist’ versus moralism debates.Conflict, war and revolution are generally seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here see them as inevitable dimensions of human experience, while yet manifested in different logics of acting politically and requiring different ways of handling. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph.0400Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics Thucydides: The naturalness of war Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict Rousseau: The threat of the international order Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory3000 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>2000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-lse/files/media/cover_images/e3dbc122-336c-4544-b66e-8d0257e933e2.png1030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.aChapter0101Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access2030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.bChapter0101Thucydides: The naturalness of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access3030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.cChapter0101Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access4030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.dChapter0101Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access5030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.eChapter0101Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access6030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.fChapter0101Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access7030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.gChapter0101Rousseau: The threat of the international order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access8030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.hChapter0101Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access9030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.iChapter0101Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access10030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.jChapter0101Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access11030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.kChapter0101Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access01URLhttps://press.lse.ac.ukLSE Press01LSE Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://press.lse.ac.uk02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/m/10.31389/lsepress.cwrLondon040120220104The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-1-909890-75-60615978-1-909890-73-20615978-1-909890-72-5WORLD11Unknown36Supplier’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk29Supplier’s website: download the titlehttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/5/files/e93063d9-b383-41be-a565-1c9ae4644d6a.epub20082022010401lse-5-m-15-978-1-909890-73-2030115978-1-909890-73-20610.31389/lsepress.cwr01internal-reference500EBE10710Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/0101Conflict, War and RevolutionThe problem of politics in international political thought1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng004720323User DefinedPolitical Science23User DefinedInternational Relations12Political Ideas12International Relations12International Political Theory12War12Revolution10POL01100010PHI01900093JPS93QDTS01010300 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>0200Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the 1780s revolutions and terrorism have also challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book covers ten major theorists of politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Each thinker is considered in detail, not just as a placeholder in ‘realist’ versus moralism debates.Conflict, war and revolution are generally seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here see them as inevitable dimensions of human experience, while yet manifested in different logics of acting politically and requiring different ways of handling. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph.0400Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics Thucydides: The naturalness of war Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict Rousseau: The threat of the international order Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory3000 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>2000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-lse/files/media/cover_images/e3dbc122-336c-4544-b66e-8d0257e933e2.png1030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.aChapter0101Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access2030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.bChapter0101Thucydides: The naturalness of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access3030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.cChapter0101Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access4030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.dChapter0101Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access5030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.eChapter0101Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access6030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.fChapter0101Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access7030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.gChapter0101Rousseau: The threat of the international order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access8030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.hChapter0101Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access9030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.iChapter0101Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access10030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.jChapter0101Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access11030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.kChapter0101Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access01URLhttps://press.lse.ac.ukLSE Press01LSE Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://press.lse.ac.uk02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/m/10.31389/lsepress.cwrLondon040120220104The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-1-909890-75-60615978-1-909890-74-90615978-1-909890-72-5WORLD11Unknown36Supplier’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk29Supplier’s website: download the titlehttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/5/files/bd33056a-a623-4a39-ba2f-c7f1134c7cc4.pdf20082022010401lse-5-m-15-978-1-909890-72-5030115978-1-909890-72-50610.31389/lsepress.cwr01internal-reference500BCB20210026in030.95in081.38lb019inCreative Commons Attribution (CC BY)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/0101Conflict, War and RevolutionThe problem of politics in international political thought1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng004720323User DefinedPolitical Science23User DefinedInternational Relations12Political Ideas12International Relations12International Political Theory12War12Revolution10POL01100010PHI01900093JPS93QDTS01010300 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>0200Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the 1780s revolutions and terrorism have also challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book covers ten major theorists of politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Each thinker is considered in detail, not just as a placeholder in ‘realist’ versus moralism debates.Conflict, war and revolution are generally seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here see them as inevitable dimensions of human experience, while yet manifested in different logics of acting politically and requiring different ways of handling. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph.0400Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics Thucydides: The naturalness of war Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict Rousseau: The threat of the international order Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory3000 Read online or download for free Scroll down to open individual chapters Violence and war were ubiquitous features of politics long before the emergence of the modern state system. Since the late 18th century major revolutions across the world have further challenged the idea of the state as a final arbiter of international order. This book discusses ten major thinkers who have questioned and re-shaped how we think about politics, violence and relations between states – Thucydides, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Clausewitz, Lenin and Mao, and Schmitt. Conflict, war and revolution have generally been seen in political thought as problems to be managed by stable domestic political communities. In different ways, all the paradigmatic thinkers here acknowledge them instead as inevitable dimensions of human experience, manifested through different ways of acting politically – while yet offering radically distinct answers about how they can be handled. This book dramatically broadens the canon of political thought by considering perspectives on the international system that challenge its historical inevitability and triumph. Drawing on history, theology, and law as well as philosophy, Paul Kelly introduces thinkers who challenge fundamentally the ways in which we should think about the nature and scope of political institutions and agents. He illuminates many troubling contemporary conflicts with a critical and historical perspective. This book is primarily intended for second year and upwards undergraduate students in general political theory and international theory, and advanced international relations students. Each chapter is also downloadable on its own for use in courses considering only some of the ten theorists covered. Written in an accessible way Conflict, War and Revolution will also interest advanced general readers with interests in the historical thought underpinnings of political ideas and today’s international politics. <details><summary>Click here to read praise for Conflict, War and Revolution</summary> "An invaluable resource for scholars and students interested in the relationship between politics and violence. Paul Kelly masterfully reconstructs the ideas of ten key thinkers, and weaves them together in a remarkably cohesive account of conflict as a red line that cuts across traditional distinctions between domestic and international political theory." — Dr Enzo Rossi, Associate Professor, University of Amsterdam and co-editor of European Journal of Political Theory "A profound and serious book, exploring how war and conflict have been treated in international political thought. It provides new insights into key thinkers, especially those working in the 'realist' tradition, from Thucydides to Schmitt, and draws attention to the challenges and dilemmas posed by the inescapable role of violence in international affairs." — Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London and author of "Strategy: a History" (OUP 2013) ".. a tour de force. It invites us to reflect on the prevalence of violence and conflict at the heart of international affairs by examining the works of ten thinkers – some familiar, such as Machiavelli and Hobbes, others less so, at least for students of political thought, such as Thucydides and Clausewitz. It is a superb blend of textual study and theoretical thinking. Paul Kelly’s trademark clarity of style and depth of analysis make this a must read, for political theorists and historians of ideas alike." — Professor Cécile Fabre, Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford and author of "Cosmopolitan War" (OUP 2012) "A compelling overview of the intellectual and political forces shaping our thinking about the nature of international affairs. For Kelly, international political thought is neither prior to nor subordinate to domestic politics and the primacy of the state. Rather, it is always ‘co-present’ in our struggle to understand the political times we are living in." — Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy, University of Sydney and author of "Postcolonial Liberalism" (CUP, 2002) "In his careful and considered analyses of the writers who confront the challenges of the prevalence of crisis and conflict, Kelly weaves considerations of the ‘new realism’ in International Political Thought, as well as Arendt’s condemnation of violence alongside Fanon’s recognition of its absolute necessity." — Professor David Boucher, Professor of Political Philosophy and International Relations, University of Johannesburg</details>2000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-lse/files/media/cover_images/e3dbc122-336c-4544-b66e-8d0257e933e2.png1030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.aChapter0101Introduction: Conflict, war, revolution and the character of politics1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access2030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.bChapter0101Thucydides: The naturalness of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access3030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.cChapter0101Augustine: The problem of peace in a violent world1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access4030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.dChapter0101Machiavelli: Politics and the use of violence1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access5030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.eChapter0101Hobbes: Solving the problem of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access6030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.fChapter0101Locke: Liberalism and the externalisation of conflict1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access7030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.gChapter0101Rousseau: The threat of the international order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access8030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.hChapter0101Clausewitz: The professionalisation of war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access9030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.iChapter0101Lenin and Mao: Revolution, violence and war1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access10030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.jChapter0101Schmitt: The danger of the international liberal order1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access11030610.31389/lsepress.cwr.kChapter0101Conclusion: Realisms in international political theory1A01Paul KellyPaulKellyDepartment of Government London School of Economics and Political SciencePaul Kelly is Professor of Political Theory at the London School of Economics and a former Pro-Director of LSE. He is the author and editor of sixteen books and edited collections and published numerous scholarly articles. His interests range across political theory and philosophy and the history of thought. He has edited and co-edited the journals Utilitas and Political Studies and cofounded Political Studies Review. His most recent books are Political Thinkers (with David Boucher, Oxford 2017) and he is currently working on a book entitled Against Post Liberalism for Polity Press.01eng2000Open Access01URLhttps://press.lse.ac.ukLSE Press01LSE Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://press.lse.ac.uk02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://press.lse.ac.uk/books/m/10.31389/lsepress.cwrLondon040120220104The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-1-909890-75-60615978-1-909890-74-90615978-1-909890-73-2WORLD11Unknown20082022010408